The Great Dane
Back to 36 B.C., the image of a dog similar to the Great Dane appeared on Greek money. The Great Dane is considered as the “Apollo of dogs”. In 407 A.D., Asiatic people (the Alans) invaded part of Italy and Spain and German Gaul. The Alans brought big mastiff dogs (especially in Germany) with them.
These giant dogs were able of overcoming bears and other wild beasts. They were admired for this reason and that's when the breeding begun. These dogs were crossed with Irish Greyhounds and the result of this cross is the Great Dane that we have today.
Breed Group
Working
Size
Male: no less than 30 inches, but preferably more than 32 inches
Female: no less than 28 inches, but preferably more than 30 inches
Weight
Male: 120-200 lbs
Female: 100-130 lbs
Color(s)
The Great Dane has a high variety of colors:
Brindle Danes: The base color of this Dane is light to golden yellow and has black stripes.
Fawn Danes: Golden yellow with a black mask.
Blue Danes: The entire Great Dane is blue without any other color.
Black Danes: Glossy black, no other colors.
Harlequin Danes: The base color of this Dane is white. It has black, irregular patches all over the body. A pure white neck is preferable. The patches should never be too large.
Boston Danes: The first color of this Dane is black. The muzzle, the chest and part of the legs are white. The presence of an entire or partial white collar is preferable. The tail's end is white. The dog has dark eyes and nose.
Coat
Its coat is very short and dense. It is also smooth and glossy.
Life Expectancy
About 10 years.
Personality
The Great Dane is extremely gentle. It is proud, kind and affectionate; it loves anybody and always wants to be around people. It is playful and sweet with children. However, some children might receive an accidental tail whip! It doesn't bark much except when it's required. It is responsible, courageous and loyal; effectively it is a good watchdog. If it is not used to be with other dogs, it can be aggressive with them, especially if they are of the same sex.
Care
This dog prone to hip dysplasia, to tumors, heart disease, bloats and tail injuries.
This breed is an average shedder. Grooming once in a while is sufficient. However, to avoid the major chore of bathing this dog, daily brushing is preferable. Nails should always be trimmed.
Training
For a better manageability of this giant dog, early obedience training should be taken. It has to be shown not to lean against people, especially children.
Activity
The Great Dane needs at least one long daily walk.